Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila (Aśvatthavalkalādi Taila) – Ingredients, Preparation, Indications, Benefits & More
Abstract
Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila is a classical Ayurvedic medicated oil described in Sahasrayogam, primarily indicated for Kantakipitika (acneiform eruptions). The formulation is prepared using the bark of Ashvattha along with other Rakta-prasadaka and Pitta-shamaka drugs, processed in coconut oil or sesame oil. Due to its anti-inflammatory, cleansing, and wound-healing properties, it is especially beneficial for external application in inflammatory skin conditions characterized by pustules and papular eruptions.
Introduction
In Ayurveda, disorders such as Kantakipitika are considered to arise from the vitiation of Rakta and Pitta Dosha, often associated with localized inflammation, suppuration, and discoloration of the skin. Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila has been formulated to pacify these doshas through the use of cooling, astringent, and blood-purifying herbs. Classical texts highlight its special utility in external oleation (Abhyanga) for reducing inflammation, soothing the skin, and promoting healthy tissue repair.
Classical Reference
The formulation is described under Taila Prakarana of Sahasrayogam, with the specific note:
अश्वत्थवल्कशम्याकत्वम्यष्टीशिवतन्तुभिः ।
सिद्धे कषाये मंजिष्ठाजलसेव्याब्दयष्टिभिः ॥
सकुष्ठचन्दनैः सिद्धः स्नेहः केरफलोद्भवः।
तिलजो वा तनोस्तस्य हितोऽभ्यङ्गे विशेषतः ॥
टिप्पणी—कंटकिपिटिकायां हित अयं योगः।
Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila is prepared by first making a decoction (kwath) of the bark of Ashvattha (Ficus religiosa), Aragvadha (Cassia fistula), Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra), and Haritaki (Terminalia chebula). This decoction is then processed with a fine paste (kalka) of Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia), Usira (Vetiveria zizanioides), Yashtimadhu, Kustha (Saussurea lappa), and Chandana (Santalum album).
The medicated oil is prepared using coconut oil or alternatively sesame oil as the base. This oil is especially beneficial when applied externally in the form of Abhyanga (therapeutic massage) over the body.
Composition
Kwath Dravyas (Decoction Ingredients)
- Ashvattha Tvak (Ficus religiosa Linn.) – Sacred fig bark
- Aragvadha Tvak (Cassia fistula Linn.) – Indian laburnum bark
- Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.) – Liquorice root
- Shivatantu (Haritaki) (Terminalia chebula Retz.) – Chebulic myrobalan
- Water – Purified water for decoction preparation
These drugs are boiled together and reduced to one-fourth to prepare the kwath (decoction).
Kalka Dravyas (Paste Ingredients)
- Manjistha (Rubia cordifolia) – Indian madder
- Hribera (Coleus zeylanicus) – Fragrant root
- Usira (Vetiveria zizanioides) – Vetiver
- Musta (Cyperus rotundus) – Nut grass
- Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra) – Liquorice
- Kustha (Saussurea lappa) – Costus root
- Candana (Santalum album) – Sandalwood
Taila Dravya (Oil Base)
- Narikela Taila (Cocos nucifera Linn.) – Coconut oil
Or - Tila Taila (Sesamum indicum Linn.) – Sesame oil
Method Of Preparation
The kalka (paste) of the kalka dravyas is first prepared and mixed with the selected oil base (coconut oil or sesame oil). To this mixture, the previously prepared kwath of the kwath dravyas—reduced to one-fourth—is added. The entire mixture is then subjected to controlled heating in a stainless steel vessel following classical Sneha Paka principles until only the oil remains. After completion of the process, the oil is filtered, cooled, and stored in clean glass bottles.
Medicinal Properties
Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila exhibits Rakta-shodhana (blood-purifying), Pitta-shamana, Kledahara (moisture-reducing), and Vrana-ropana (wound-healing) properties. The presence of Ashvattha, Manjistha, and Yashtimadhu supports skin detoxification and complexion enhancement, while aromatic and cooling drugs like Candana, Usira, and Hribera soothe inflamed skin and reduce burning sensation.
Dosha Impact
- Pacifies Pitta Dosha due to its cooling and anti-inflammatory nature
- Balances Rakta Dushti, the primary pathological factor in Kantakipitika
- Mildly regulates Kapha by reducing local suppuration and oiliness
Indications
- Kantakipitika (acne vulgaris, papular and pustular eruptions)
- Inflammatory skin conditions with redness, pain, and tenderness
- Localized Rakta-Pitta dominant skin disorders
Method Of Use
External Application (Abhyanga)
The oil is gently applied over the affected area once or twice daily, preferably after cleansing the skin.
Contraindications
- Not recommended for use over actively infected or oozing lesions without medical supervision
- Avoid excessive application in extremely oily skin conditions
Conclusion
Ashvatthavalkaladi Taila is a time-tested classical formulation specifically designed for Kantakipitika and Pitta-Rakta predominant skin disorders. Its synergistic combination of bark drugs, cooling herbs, and nourishing oil base makes it an effective external remedy for reducing inflammation, purifying blood, and restoring skin health. When used appropriately, it offers a safe and natural approach to managing acne-like conditions as per Ayurvedic principles.
