Bahumutrantaka Ras – Medicinal Properties, Ingredients, Indications, Dosage & More

Reference : Sahasrayogam, Rasa Yoga Prakaranam, Chapter 22, Formulation 21

Abstract

Polyuria, or excessive and frequent urination, is a distressing condition that often arises due to imbalances in metabolism, diabetes (Madhumeha), or urinary system disorders. In Ayurveda, such conditions are linked to vitiated Vata and Kapha doshas, affecting the Mutravaha Srotas (urinary channels). These issues require formulations that can both regulate urine flow and restore systemic balance. Bahumutrantaka Ras, a revered classical herbo-mineral preparation mentioned in Sahasrayogam, is specifically designed to manage disorders like Bahumootra (polyuria), Prameha (urinary anomalies), and Somaroga (genetic fluid disorders). It acts as a urine-regulating, Stambhaka (urine-retentive), and Pramehaghna (anti-diabetic) remedy that strengthens bladder control and improves vitality. This formulation with a unique blend of Rasas (mercurials), bhasmas (metallic calxes), and astringent herbs, Bahumutrantaka Ras, offers holistic support for urinary health, making it a dependable ally in managing chronic urinary frequency and related metabolic disturbances.

Introduction

“Bahumutrantaka” literally means “the one that ends excessive urination.” Bahumutrantaka Ras is a classical Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation referenced in authoritative texts like Sahasrayogam. It is specially indicated for regulating urinary output and managing conditions such as Bahumootra (excessive urination), Madhumeha (diabetes mellitus), and Somaroga (genetic fluid disorders). Ayurveda classifies these conditions under Prameha, where aggravated Kapha and Meda Dhatu (fat tissue) obstruct the Mutravaha Srotas (urinary pathways), resulting in increased urination and fatigue. Bahumutrantaka Ras works by correcting metabolic imbalances, purifying blocked urinary channels, and improving tissue strength. It balances Vata and Kapha doshas, enhances Agni (digestive fire), and revitalizes the urinary system. This formulation is especially beneficial in diabetic polyuria, frequent micturition, and conditions of urinary dribbling and weakness, offering long-term support through its Rasayana (rejuvenative) and Pramehaghna (anti-diabetic) actions.

Ingredients

1. Rasa Sindura (Red Sulfide Of Mercury)
2. Shalmali Moola Churna (Powder Of Salmalia Malabarica Root)
3. Kadalī Moola Churna (Powder Of Musa Paradisiaca Root)
4. Udumbara Bija Churna (Powder Of Ficus Glomerata Seeds)
5. Lauh Bhasma (Calcined Iron)
6. Vanga Bhasma (Calcined Tin)
7. Pravala Bhasma (Coral Calx)
8. Mukta Bhasma (Pearl Calx)
9. Shuddha Ahiphena (Purified Opium Latex)
10. Bhavana Dravya (Levigating Liquid): Dadima Pushpa Swarasa (Juice Of Pomegranate Flowers) – q.s.

Product Description

1. Rasa Sindura (Red Sulfide Of Mercury)

Rasa Sindura (Red Sulfide of Mercury) possesses Yogavahi (catalytic carrier), Balya (strength-promoting), and Rasayana (rejuvenating) properties. It has Katu Rasa (pungent taste), Tikta Rasa (bitter taste), and Ushna Veerya (hot potency). These qualities help in Kapha-Vata Shamana (pacifying Kapha and Vata doshas), improve Agni (digestive fire), and facilitate better absorption of other ingredients. In Bahumutrata (polyuria), Rasa Sindura supports metabolic correction and energy restoration.

2. Shalmali Moola Churna (Powder Of Salmalia Malabarica Root)

Shalmali Moola Churna has Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste), Sheeta Veerya (cold potency), and Stambhaka Guna (astringent action). It pacifies Vata Dosha (movement-regulating bioenergy) and strengthens the Mutravaha Srotas (urinary channels). In Bahumutrata (polyuria), it prevents involuntary urination and promotes Mutrasangrahana (urine retention).

3. Kadalī Moola Churna (Root Powder Of Musa Paradisiaca)

Kadalī Moola Churna is nourishing, cooling, and supportive to urinary tract health. It has Madhura Rasa (sweet taste) and Sheetala Veerya (cold potency), which soothe irritation in the bladder and calm down the inflamed Mutravaha Srotas (urinary channels). It pacifies Pitta Dosha (heat-regulating energy), nourishes Rasa Dhatu (plasma tissue), and provides Shamana (calming) to irritated Mutravaha Srotas (urinary tract). It helps counteract dehydration and soothes the mucosal lining in cases of chronic polyuria.

4. Udumbara Bija Churna (Powder Of Ficus Glomerata Seeds)

Udumbara Bija Churna exhibits Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste), Sheeta Veerya (cold potency), and Stambhaka Karma (astringent action). It is Raktapittahara (blood and Pitta pacifier) and supports the Mutravaha Srotas (urinary pathways). In cases of Bahumutrata (polyuria), it helps retain fluids and tones the bladder musculature. This herb is already a part of Mutrasangrehniya dravya (top 10 herbs in urinary astringent group) mentioned by Acharaya Charak.

5. Loha Bhasma (Calcined Iron)

Loha Bhasma is rich in Teekshna Guna (sharp property), Ushna Veerya (hot potency), Tikta Rasa (bitter taste), and Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste). It improves Rakta Dhatu (blood tissue), strengthens Agni (digestive fire), and supports Dhatu Poshana (nourishment of body tissues). In Bahumutrata (polyuria), it combats weakness and fatigue caused by frequent urination.

6. Vanga Bhasma (Calcined Tin)

Vanga Bhasma acts as a Mutrasangrahaka (urine binder) and is particularly useful in genitourinary disorders. It has Kashaya-Tikta Rasa (astringent-bitter taste), Sheeta Veerya (cold potency), which strengthens bladder control and reduces urinary frequency. In Bahumutrantaka Ras, it provides a stabilizing effect on urinary output, especially in conditions like Madhumeha (diabetes).

7. Pravala Bhasma (Coral Calx)

Pravala Bhasma is rich in calcium and known for its Sheeta Veerya (cool potency) and Pitta pacifying action. It supports bone and tissue strength, reduces burning micturition, and pacifies excessive Pitta associated with urinary irritation. In this formulation, it aids in soothing inflamed urinary channels and promotes retention.

8. Mukta Bhasma (Pearl Calx)

Mukta Bhasma is a Rasayana (rejuvenator), with Sheeta Veerya (cold potency), Madhura Rasa (sweet taste), and Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste). It promotes Ojas (vital energy), enhances immunity, and pacifies both Pitta Dosha (heat disorders) and Vata Dosha (irregular functions). In Bahumutrata (polyuria), it helps retain vitality and reduces urine urgency.

9. Shuddha Ahiphena (Purified Opium Latex)

Shuddha Ahiphena has Vedanasthapaka Guna (pain-relieving), Shoshaka Guna (fluid absorbent), and Stambhaka Guna (retentive quality). It pacifies Vata Dosha (nervous system regulator) and calms overactive Mutravaha Srotas (urinary system). In Bahumutrata (polyuria), it reduces dribbling and excessive urinary frequency.

10. Dadima Pushpa Swarasa (Juice Of Pomegranate Flowers)

Dadima Pushpa Swarasa has Kashaya Rasa (astringent taste), Sheeta Veerya (cool potency), and Stambhaka Guna (urine-retentive property). It strengthens Mutravaha Srotas (urinary channels), reduces Raktasrava (urinary bleeding), and enhances the astringency of the formulation. In Bahumutrata (polyuria), it provides an effective medium to bind the formulation and enhance its stambhaka effect.

Method Of Preparation

• All the above ingredients are finely powdered and sieved.
• Rasa Sindura (Red Sulfide of Mercury) is first powdered and mixed with the rest of the ingredients.
• This mixture is triturated using Dadima Pushpa Swarasa (pomegranate flower juice) until a smooth mass is formed.
• Pills of 2 Ratti (approximately 250 mg) are rolled and dried in the shade.
• The dried pills are stored in glass containers away from moisture and heat.

Dosha Effect

• Pacifies Kapha and Vata.
• Supports balance of Meda Dhatu (fat metabolism) and Mutravaha Srotas (urinary channels).

Pharmacological Actions

• Regulates urinary flow and supports bladder function.
• Helps reduce blood sugar levels and diabetes-related symptoms (Pramehaghna).
• Rejuvenates tissues and restores systemic vitality (Rasayana).
• Purifies and clears blocked urinary and metabolic channels (Srotoshodhaka).
• Reduces excessive urination and supports urine retention (Stambhaka).

Therapeutic Indications

• Excessive and frequent urination (Bahumootra)
• Diabetes mellitus (Madhumeha)
• A condition where there is excessive discharge, particularly vaginal discharge, due to a depletion of the body’s fluids (Somaroga)
• Urinary anomalies with turbid discharge (Prameha)
• Minor bleeding from the urinary tract (Raktasrava)

Recommended Dosage

1 tablet (approx. 250 mg) once or twice daily.
Best taken before meals with honey as Anupana (adjuvant).

Anupana (Adjuvant)

Madhu (Honey) – Enhances bioavailability, pacifies Kapha, and supports metabolic action.

Clinical Benefits

• Controls excessive urination in diabetic individuals.
• Improves bladder tone and prevents dribbling.
• Reduces blood sugar spikes and improves fatigue.
• Promotes better renal filtration and detox.
• Restores stamina and reduces prameha-lakshanas like turbid urine, weakness, and dhatu-kshaya (tissue depletion).

Commentary

This formulation is also described in Bhaishajya Ratnavali – Bahumootra Chikitsa Prakaranam, with a variation where Malati Pushpa Swarasa (juice of flowers of Jasminum officinale) is recommended as the Bhavana Dravya (levigation medium) instead of Dadima Pushpa Swarasa (pomegranate flower juice). These both variations are effective in urinary disorders, with the choice of levigation medium depending on prakriti (body type) and severity.

Conclusion

Bahumutrantaka Ras is an invaluable gem from classical Rasashastra, formulated to address the root causes of urinary anomalies and diabetes. It supports Mutravaha Srotas, strengthens digestion and metabolism, and acts as a potent Rasayana. This formulation, though rare and precious as described in the text (parama durlabhaḥ), offers powerful benefits in managing Madhumeha (diabetes) and Bahumootra (polyuria). This formulation, when prescribed by a qualified Ayurvedic physician and taken with the appropriate anupana (adjuvant), restores health just like the sun dispels darkness, as mentioned in its classical reference.