How to Manage Metabolic Disorders?

Introduction

Before knowing about metabolic disorders you must know what is normal metabolism? Metabolism is defined as the group of chemical reactions that sustains life in an organism. Any alteration in these chemical reactions can disturb the functioning of the body and results in metabolic disorders. Usually, these metabolic disorders are inherited and occur due to any genetic anomaly. This defective gene causes deficiency of the specific enzyme disrupting the normal functions of the body. A metabolic disorder is a broad term to be defined which covers hundreds of similar conditions.

Chemical reactions which go in the body generate the energy that helps in carrying out all the body functions smoothly. Some of them are:

• Break down of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats present in the food to release energy.
• Excessive nitrogen is transformed into waste products and excreted out of the body through urine.
• Breakdown or conversion of chemical substances and their transportation into the cells.

Metabolism is an organized group of chemical reactions but complex too. There are constant processes of production, usage; transportation and excretion are going on in the body. All these things become possible only due to the enzymes which act as a catalyst in these reactions. When these processes fail there occur imbalances of the essential substances in the body, either they are too little or too much in the body. The body needs certain proteins and amino acids to function normally like brain requires sodium, calcium, and potassium. All these things are needed to generate electrical impulses in the brain and maintain the healthy functioning of the nervous system. A metabolic disorder can be manifested in various forms like:

• Missing vitamins or enzymes that are required for necessary chemical reactions.
• Hindrance of chemical reactions by an abnormal chemical reaction.
• Diseases of various major organs like endocrine glands, liver, etc.
• Deficiencies of specific nutrition.

Due to all these things, certain organs like liver or pancreas stop functioning normally ultimately leading to metabolic disorders. Genetic deficiency or specific enzyme or hormone, excessive consumption of certain foods and many other factors can lead to metabolic disorders. Abnormal mutation of a single gene can result in numerous metabolic disorders. Inheritance plays a major role in passing down of these metabolic disorders in families and generations.

Some of the Most Common Metabolic Disorders

1. Diabetes

Diabetes is the most common type of metabolic disorder. It has spread worldwide with the passing time. Diabetes is of two types, type 1 and type 2.

• Type 1 diabetes or Juvenile diabetes is usually due to a genetic mutation in which immune cells destroy the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. This leads to the deficiency of the insulin which disturbs the metabolism of the carbohydrates. All of this eventually leads to increased blood sugar.
• Type 2 diabetes is also known as adult-onset diabetes in which insulin production is fine but the cells of the body become resistant to it. Insulin is present in sufficient amounts but the body’s cells do not respond to it that ultimately results in increased blood sugar level.

This increase in blood sugar level if remains for a long time then it can result in various health ailments and complications like:

1. Damage to the kidneys and nerves
2. Impairment to the eyesight
3. Increased risk of cardiovascular diseases

What does Ayurveda say about Diabetes?

• Type 1 Diabetes: In Ayurveda, this condition is related to beeja-dosha (genetic defect) and long-term weakness of Agni (digestive and metabolic fire). When Agni—including Jatharagni, Dhatvagni, and Bhootagni—is weak, it leads to poor nourishment and gradual destruction of body tissues (Dhatu-paaka), especially the insulin-producing cells. Eventually, this causes Dhatu-kshaya (loss of vital tissue). Since Agni also represents immunity, its disturbance leads to the body attacking its own cells, resulting in an autoimmune disease like Type-I Diabetes.
• Type 2 Diabetes: Ayurveda identified diabetes mellitus as Madhumeha because the urine of patients attracted ants. Madhumeha is considered a Vataja subtype of the disease Prameha. This condition, recognized as a major disorder (Mahagada) in Ayurveda, has troubled humanity since ancient times, and its prevalence along with complications is increasing steadily. It is understood as a syndrome that includes conditions like obesity, prediabetes, diabetes, and metabolic disturbances. Ayurvedic texts describe the hallmark symptom of Prameha as “Prabhootavila Mutrata,” meaning the frequent passage of large quantities of turbid urine—closely resembling the symptoms of diabetes mellitus described in modern medicine.

2. Obesity

Obesity is also one of the most common metabolic disorders which result in increased deposition of the fat on certain parts of the body. It is caused due to the presence of certain other factors in the body like hyperglycemia, hyperlipidemia, dyslipidemia, and hypertension. More than the metabolic disorder it is a part of the metabolic syndrome.

What does Ayurveda say about Obesity?

In Ayurveda, obesity is known as Sthaulya and is mainly caused by an imbalance of Kapha dosha and Medo dhatu (fat tissue). Poor digestion (Agni mandya), unhealthy diet, and sedentary lifestyle lead to excess fat accumulation. This imbalance disrupts metabolism and weakens body tissues. Managing Sthaulya involves balancing Kapha, improving digestion, and adopting a healthy lifestyle with proper diet, exercise, and herbal remedies.

3. Gaucher’s Disease

This is a type of metabolic disorder in which there occurs an inability of the body to break down a certain type of fat. It leads to accumulation of the fat in liver, bone marrow and spleen. Accumulation of fat in bones results in weakening of the tissues of the bones which ultimately increases the risk of fractures. Interference of this disease with bone marrow can affect the body’s ability to clot normally.

What does Ayurveda say about Gaucher’s Disease?

Gaucher’s Disease is not directly described in classical Ayurveda, but its symptoms can be understood through Ayurvedic concepts. The accumulation of fatty substances and enlargement of organs can be related to Medo dhatu (fat tissue) imbalance and Kapha dosha aggravation. This leads to blockage (Srotorodha) and impaired metabolism (Agni mandya). The resulting symptoms like fatigue, swelling, and bone pain reflect disturbances in Dhatu and Srotas. Ayurvedic management would focus on balancing Kapha, improving digestion, detoxifying the body, and supporting tissue health through diet, herbs, and therapies.

4. Phenylketonuria

In this, there occurs abnormality in the ability of the body to produce a certain enzyme, i.e. phenylalanine hydroxylase. This results in a musty odor in the skin, breath, or urine, delayed mental development, organ damage, abnormal posture, and other symptoms.

What does Ayurveda say about Phenylketonuria?

Phenylketonuria (PKU) is not directly mentioned in Ayurveda, but it can be understood as a disorder caused by Beeja dosha (genetic defect) leading to impaired Agni (digestive and metabolic fire). This impairment results in the body’s inability to properly metabolize the amino acid phenylalanine, causing accumulation of toxic substances (Ama), which harms the Rasa and Mamsa dhatus (nutrient fluid and muscle tissues).

5. Maple Syrup Urine Disease

Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) is a rare inherited metabolic disorder in which the body is unable to properly break down certain branched-chain amino acids—leucine, isoleucine, and valine—due to a deficiency in the branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase (BCKD) enzyme complex. This leads to a toxic buildup of these amino acids and their byproducts in the body, resulting in a distinct sweet, maple syrup-like odor in the urine. Symptoms typically begin within the first few days after birth and may include poor feeding, vomiting, lethargy, and neurological issues if left untreated.

What does Ayurveda say about Maple Syrup Urine Disease?

Ayurveda does not mention Maple Syrup Urine Disease (MSUD) by name, but its symptoms and causes can be related to concepts like Beeja dosha (genetic defects) and Agni mandya (weak metabolism). MSUD involves the body’s inability to break down certain amino acids, leading to toxic buildup, which Ayurveda would see as a result of impaired digestion and toxin accumulation (Ama).

6. Glucose-galactose malabsorption

In this, there is a defect in the transportation of the galactose and glucose through the lining of the stomach that causes severe diarrhea and dehydration. Symptoms of this disease can only be controlled by removing certain things from the diet like sucrose, lactose, and glucose.

What does Ayurveda say about Glucose-galactose malabsorption?

Ayurveda does not specifically mention glucose-galactose malabsorption by name, but this condition can be understood through Ayurvedic principles. It may be linked to Agni mandya (weak digestive fire) and Srotorodha (blockage in bodily channels), leading to poor absorption and digestion of sugars. This imbalance causes Ama (toxin) buildup and disturbs the Rasa dhatu (nutrient plasma), affecting overall nourishment.

7. Hereditary Hemochromatosis

In this metabolic disorder, there occurs excessive accumulation of the iron in major organs and results in diseases like heart disease, liver cancer, liver cirrhosis, and diabetes. It’s only management in conventional medicine is phlebotomy, i.e. removing blood from the body.

What does Ayurveda say about Hereditary Hemochromatosis ?

Hereditary Hemochromatosis is not specifically described in Ayurveda, but it can be understood as a condition caused by Beeja dosha (genetic defect) and an imbalance in Rakta dhatu (blood tissue). This leads to the body storing too much iron, which increases Pitta dosha. When Pitta is aggravated, it leads to various pittaj disorders including Skin Disorders, Liver Disorders, etc.

Diagnosis of Metabolic Disorders

Metabolic disorders are usually present at birth time and can be detected by proper screening. Commonly at birth, the symptoms are not present and hence diagnosis can be missed. They are usually diagnosed in adult age when signs and symptoms start to appear. Specific DNA testing and blood tests are helpful in diagnosing these ailments. Besides DNA and blood tests, doctors use urine tests, enzyme tests, and other special checks to find metabolic disorders. Newborn babies are often screened with a test called tandem mass spectrometry, which can spot many conditions at once. Sometimes, scans and physical exams are done to get a clearer picture. Families with a history of these problems are encouraged to get genetic counseling to understand their risks and plan early care if needed.

Herbal Remedies For Metabolic Disorders By Planet Ayurveda

Planet Ayurveda is a trusted Ayurvedic company dedicated to offering 100% pure, natural, and authentic Ayurvedic products. It is specialize in herbal supplements, formulations, and wellness products made from high-quality herbs sourced ethically. Planet Ayurveda combines traditional Ayurvedic knowledge with modern quality standards to provide safe and effective remedies for various health conditions. All products are free from chemicals, additives, and preservatives, ensuring holistic healing and wellness. Planet Ayurveda aims to promote a healthy lifestyle and support overall well-being through time-tested Ayurvedic principles. Now let’s explore the different herbal remedies that Planet Ayurveda offers for various metabolic disorders mentioned above.

For Diabetes:

• Dia-Beta Plus: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals
• Karela Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals
• Madhumehantak Churna: ½ to 1 tsp twice daily with plain water after meals
• Fenugreek Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals
• Diaplan Tea: 1-2 cup twice daily with plain water after meals

Action of Herbal Remedies: These herbal formulations help enhance insulin sensitivity, regulate carbohydrate metabolism, and reduce sugar cravings. They also aid in detoxifying the body, improving digestion, and reducing inflammation—key factors in managing diabetes and other metabolic disorders.

For Obesity:

• Trim Support: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Stholyantaka Churna: ½ to 1 tsp twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Garcinia Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Guggul Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

Action of Herbal Remedies: These herbal remedies help reduce excess fat, improve digestion, and balance the body’s metabolic fire (Agni). Garcinia and guggul help control appetite and promote fat breakdown, while Stholyantaka Churna and Trim Support aid in detoxification and prevent fat accumulation. This combination not only supports healthy weight loss but also enhances energy levels, reduces sluggishness, and improves overall digestive health.

For Gaucher’s Disease:

• Liver Detox Formula: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Joint Aid Plus: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Spleen Detox: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

Action of Herbal Remedies: The herbal remedies for Gaucher’s Disease work synergistically to support and strengthen the liver and spleen, which are primarily affected in this condition. They also help calm inflammation and ease joint pain and tiredness, which are often seen in this condition. Together, these natural herbs work gently to improve how the organs function, balance the body’s metabolism, and boost overall energy and health—providing safe and natural support for better well-being.

For Phenylketonuria:

• Digestion Support: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Rencure Formula: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Tribulus Power: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Medhya Churna: 1/4th tsp twice daily with plain water after meals.

Action of Herbal Remedies: The herbal combination for managing Phenylketonuria is designed to support key aspects of the condition—digestion, amino acid metabolism, urine health, and mental clarity. These remedies help strengthen Agni (digestive fire), aiding in the proper breakdown of proteins and amino acids like phenylalanine, preventing toxic buildup. They also promote healthy kidney function, supporting efficient elimination of waste and reducing foul urine odor. The inclusion of Medhya Churna helps improve concentration, memory, and emotional balance, which can be affected in  Phenylketonuria.

For Maple Syrup Urine Disease:

• Digestion Power: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Nephralka Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Phyllanthus Niruri: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Neurogenie Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

Action of Herbal Remedies: The herbal remedies collectively work to support metabolic balance, aid digestion, and reduce the toxic buildup of branched-chain amino acids in MSUD. These herbs help strengthen Agni (digestive fire), promote the healthy breakdown and assimilation of nutrients, and support the detoxification functions of the liver and kidneys. They also help maintain urinary health, which is essential for eliminating harmful byproducts. Additionally, certain herbs in the formulation support brain function and help reduce neurological symptoms like irritability and lethargy.

For Glucose-galactose malabsorption:

• Atrisaran Mukti Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Digestion Support: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Pitta Balance: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.
• Diabeta Plus: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

Action of Herbal Remedies: These formulations help regulate digestive fire (Agni), manage osmotic diarrhea, soothe intestinal inflammation, and maintain electrolyte balance. Atrisaran Mukti aids detoxification, while Digestion Support strengthens metabolism and relieves bloating. Pitta Balance provides natural calcium and cooling herbs to stabilize gut pH and reduce acidity. Diabeta Plus supports sugar metabolism and pancreatic health.   

For Hereditary Hemochromatosis:

●      Manjishtha Capsules: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

●      Liver Detox: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

●      Joint Aid Plus: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals.

●      Phyllanthus Niruri: 1-2 capsules twice daily with plain water after meals. 

Action of Herbal Remedies: Manjishtha Capsules act as a powerful blood purifier and antioxidant, helping reduce oxidative stress caused by iron toxicity and supporting skin and blood health. Liver Detox combines herbs like Kalmegh, Punarnava, and Kaasni to rejuvenate and protect the liver, aiding in detoxification and preventing fibrosis or cirrhosis. Joint Aid Plus reduces inflammation and stiffness in iron-affected joints with anti-arthritic herbs like Guggul and Ashwagandha. Phyllanthus Niruri (Bhumi Amla) is a renowned hepatoprotective that strengthens liver function, reduces inflammation, and supports healthy bile flow.

Conclusion

Metabolic disorders are complex conditions resulting from disruptions in the body’s chemical processes, often caused by genetic mutations or poor lifestyle choices. These disorders can affect various organs and lead to complications such as diabetes, obesity, and rare inherited conditions like Gaucher’s Disease and Phenylketonuria. While conventional medicine helps with diagnosis and emergency care, Ayurveda offers a natural and holistic approach by focusing on improving digestion (Agni), detoxifying the body, balancing energies (Doshas), and rejuvenating tissues. Planet Ayurveda provides a range of pure, natural, and effective herbal formulations that support the management of various metabolic disorders. These remedies help improve metabolism, reduce toxic build-up, enhance organ function, and boost overall vitality. By combining traditional Ayurvedic principles with high-quality herbal ingredients, Planet Ayurveda aims to restore balance and promote long-term health. Integrating these natural remedies with a balanced diet and healthy lifestyle can significantly support individuals dealing with metabolic disorders.