Makoy Ark – Medicinal Properties, Ingredients, Indications, Dosage & More
Reference : Ayurveda Sar Sangrah, Page number – 646
Abstract
Makoy Ark is a classical Ayurvedic distilled preparation (Arka Kalpana) made from the seeds of Makoy (Solanum nigrum). It is traditionally used in the management of liver-related conditions, abdominal disorders, and systemic inflammation. This formulation is valued for its hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, and blood-purifying actions. The Ark is especially beneficial in conditions like piles (Arsha), anemia (Pandu), and jaundice (Kamala), offering a gentle and natural approach to restoring internal balance.
Introduction
Makoy (Solanum nigrum), commonly known as Black Nightshade, is a renowned herb in Ayurvedic medicine, primarily recognized for its Yakrituttejaka (liver-stimulating), Shothahara (anti-inflammatory), and Pittashamak (pitta-pacifying) properties. When prepared as an Ark, the active volatile principles are extracted efficiently, making it rapidly absorbable and effective for internal use. Makoy Ark is particularly useful in managing liver disorders (Yakrit Vikara), fevers (Jwara), and digestive conditions (Udar Roga).
Ingredient
- Makoy (Solanum nigrum) – Seed
Description of the Ingredient
1. Makoy (Solanum Nigrum)
It is known for its bitter taste and anushna (Not hot) potency, and contains active alkaloids like solanine, solamargine, and solasonine that give it powerful medicinal effects. It works by reducing inflammation and internal heat, purifying the blood, and supporting liver health, making it effective in treating liver disorders (Yakrit Vikara) and jaundice (Kamala). Its digestive and mild laxative properties help relieve abdominal disorders (Udar Roga), while its blood-purifying action improves anemia (Pandu). Additionally, Makoy’s anti-inflammatory and venotonic effects soothe piles (Bavasir), reduce swelling (Shotha), and its antipyretic properties assist in lowering fever (Jwara), providing a comprehensive natural remedy for these conditions.
Method of Preparation
- Take 1 part of Makoy seeds
- Soak it overnight in 10 parts of clean water
- On the next morning, transfer the soaked mixture into an Arka Yantra (traditional distillation apparatus)
- Perform distillation and collect 20 bottles of Ark from the process
- Store in a clean, dry, and airtight glass container
Medicinal Properties
- Supports liver health by reducing inflammation and balancing Pitta dosha, helping manage liver disorders and jaundice
- Reduces swelling and cleanses the blood, beneficial in conditions like piles, anemia, and systemic inflammations
- Enhances digestion and helps reduce fever, making it useful in abdominal disorders and febrile conditions
Indications
- Piles (Bavasir)
- Abdominal disorders (Udar Roga)
- Liver disorders (Yakrit Vikara)
- Anemia (Pandu)
- Jaundice (Kamla)
- Inflammation (Shotha)
- Fever (Jwara)
Dosage
2 tola – 10 tola (23.32 – 116.63 grams)
Contraindications
- This herbal formulation does not have any side effects.
- Pregnant women, breastfeeding women, and children below 5 years should consult a healthcare provider before using this herbal formulation.
Conclusion
Makoy Ark is a time-tested Ayurvedic formulation that naturally supports liver function, improves digestion, and helps purify the blood. Its anushna (Not hot) and anti-inflammatory nature makes it suitable for a wide range of Pitta-related disorders, including jaundice, piles, anemia, and chronic fevers. When prepared and administered correctly, this classical remedy serves as a gentle yet effective tool for internal detoxification and metabolic balance.
