Gulmakuthar Ras Reference – Bhaishajya-Ratnavali Gulmarogadhikar 658/111-112 Introduction Gulma Kuthar ras is used in the treatment of abdominal diseases. It contains minerals as a main ingredient. Ingredients Vanga Bhasma (Tin calx) Abhrak Bhasma (Mica calx) Kanta Loha Bhasma (An iron compound) Tamra Bhasma (Copper calx) Description of Ingredients Vanga Bhasma: This is used in the treatment of digestive disorders, urinary disorders etc. This bhasma is prepared from Tin metal. It is also used in asthma, anemia diseases. Abhrak Bhasma: This