Punarnavadyam Ghrita – Indications, Properties & Dosages

Introduction

Punarnavadyam Ghrita is a classical Ayurvedic medicated ghee formulation primarily indicated in conditions of Madyapana Hata Ojas (depletion of vitality due to excessive alcohol consumption). This formulation is designed to restore Ojas (vital essence), improve strength, and rejuvenate the body. It combines the nourishing and restorative effects of Kshira (milk) and Ghrita (ghee) with the detoxifying and rejuvenative action of Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa — Spreading hogweed) and Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra — Licorice). This ghrita is particularly beneficial in individuals suffering from fatigue (weakness), digestive impairment, and tissue depletion caused by chronic alcohol intake. It acts as a Pushtikara (nourishing) and Rasayana (rejuvenative) formulation.

Reference Shloka

पयः पुनर्नवाक्वाथे यष्टीकल्कप्रसाधितम् ।
घृतं पुष्टिकरं पानान्मद्यपानहतौजसः ।। (Sahasrayogam)

Composition

1. Kalka Dravya (Herbal Paste Ingredient)

• Yashtimadhu Kalka (Glycyrrhiza glabra — Licorice paste) — 125 gm

2. Ghrita Dravya

• Murchita Goghrita (Processed Cow’s Ghee) — 500 gm

3. Drava Dravyas (Liquid Ingredients)

• Kshira (Bos indicus milk — Cow’s milk) — 2 litres
• Punarnava Kwatha (Boerhavia diffusa — Decoction of Punarnava) — 2 litres

Method of Preparation

All the ingredients are taken in the specified proportions in a stainless steel vessel and mixed thoroughly. The mixture is then subjected to mild heating following classical Sneha Paka Vidhi (medicated ghee preparation process). It is boiled with continuous stirring until the liquid portion evaporates completely and only the medicated ghrita (ghee) remains in the original quantity of Murchita Goghrita (processed cow;s ghee). After attaining proper Sneha Siddhi Lakshanas  (signs of completion of medicated ghee formation), the preparation is filtered while warm and stored in clean, wide-mouthed glass containers.

Method of Use

Internal administration

Dose

5–10 gm twice daily

Anupana

Sukhoshna Godugdha (Luke warm cow’s milk)

Pharmacological Actions

• Pushtikara – nourishes body tissues
• Rasayana – rejuvenates and restores vitality
• Balya – enhances strength and stamina
• Ojovardhaka – improves Ojas (vital essence)
• Pittashamaka – pacifies aggravated Pitta
• Mridu Deepana – gently improves digestion

Indications

• Madyapana Hata Ojas (depletion of vitality due to alcohol)
• General debility and weakness
• Tissue depletion (Dhatu Kshaya)
• Fatigue and low immunity
• Post-toxic or post-exhaustive states

Therapeutic Properties

Punarnava (Boerhavia diffusa) is well known for its Shothahara (anti-inflammatory) and Mutrala (diuretic) properties, helping in detoxification and restoration of fluid balance. It supports liver function and reduces the toxic effects of alcohol. Yashtimadhu (Glycyrrhiza glabra) acts as a Rasayana (rejuvenating) and provides soothing effects to the gastrointestinal tract, promoting healing and nourishment. Kshira (milk) provides essential nutrients and acts as a cooling agent, while Goghrita (cow’s ghee) serves as a Yogavahi (carrier), enhancing the delivery of herbal properties to deeper tissues. Together, these ingredients help rebuild weakened Dhatus (tissues) and restore vitality.

Precautions

• Should be used under medical supervision
• Use cautiously in Kapha-dominant individuals
• Monitor in cases of lactose intolerance
• Avoid in severe Ama conditions without prior digestion correction

Commentary

This formulation is described in classical texts such as Cakradatta (Madatyaya Chikitsa 18:10) and Bhaishajya Ratnavali (Madatyaya Chikitsa 22:28), highlighting its importance in managing conditions arising due to excessive alcohol consumption.

Conclusion

Punarnavadyam Ghrita is a simple yet highly effective Ayurvedic formulation aimed at restoring Ojas (vitality) and strength in individuals weakened by chronic alcohol consumption. Its nourishing, detoxifying, and rejuvenative properties make it valuable in improving vitality, supporting recovery, and promoting overall health when used appropriately under guidance.